What is es vs esta?

"Es" and "está" are both Spanish verbs used to indicate the state or condition of something. However, they are used in different contexts:

"Es" is the third-person singular conjugation of the verb "ser", which is used to indicate a permanent or essential characteristic of a person or thing. For example, "él es alto" means "he is tall". It is also used to indicate origin, profession, and identity.

"Está" is the third-person singular conjugation of the verb "estar", which is used to indicate a temporary or changeable state or condition of a person or thing. For example, "la mesa está sucia" means "the table is dirty". It is also used to indicate location and mood.

In summary, "es" is used to describe the essence of something, while "está" is used to denote its current state or condition.